(Matt McGarrity) As teachers... we're really now entering a time where our content is available in so many different ways on so many different platforms. And we are not servicing so many of our students if we're not increasing accessibility and captioning is one of the most important ways that we can be doing that. And the fact that we now have the technological tools to do it, is ... if ... if we don't we're missing out on a huge opportunity. And we're actually missing out on what I would see is one of the missions of the University, to increase access. (Christine Liao) Captions are a benefit for people who miss information ... It's an ability to go back and catch up with the information that's being presented. If there's a new word that a person's never seen before, they can see it on the captioning. (Sirfame Lin) I do use captions on my own sometimes in like louder environments where it's hard to hear, or when I'm not used to like some sort of like dialect or lingo people are using. (Jessie Zhang) I think things have to be captioned so that it is more accessible to anyone, so not just geared towards the deaf or hard of hearing people but it can be helpful for international students. (Patrick Conway) For professors who are considering captioning their courses, I highly encourage it because it provides accessibility to more students than you may imagine. (Terrill Thompson) Well captioning makes video accessible for people who can't hear the audio, so somebody who's deaf or hard of hearing, or somebody who's situationally hearing impaired and for whatever reason, they're in a loud environment, or they're in an environment where they can't turn up the audio and don't have access to speakers, then they benefit from captions. (Phil Reid) If they're at a coffee shop or it's late at night in their dorm and they need to keep basically the sound down because their roommate's sleeping, if you have captioning makes still the lecture materials very available and easy for students to access them in those types of environments. (Jason Smith) As a certified sign language interpreter, I've had a unique experience in that I've seen some of the frustrations that deaf people may have when unable to access, you know, basic communication. (Christine Liao) Captions are important because when you get into a classroom and the teacher is presenting, say a video tape, I'll have an interpreter in the classroom, I have to look at the interpreter and look at the screen at the same time to get the information. It's important for my education to be able to access information. (Phil Reid) There's a wide variety of students that benefit from captioning, issues of accessibility obviously but also for students for whom English isn't their primary language, It really makes the material more accessible to them. And frankly for students who, because I teach chemistry and science instruction, who use a lot of technical language, so it gives students the ability to kind of look at words where they've heard them they can actually see them as well, and start to make connections between what they're hearing and what the word actually is, and so it's beneficial in that regard as well. (Christine Liao) Seeing technical words in captioning is very beneficial because if I have an ASL interpreter signing a really big chemistry word, they're going to finger spell it really fast and I'm not going to know how to spell it. (Jason Smith) Lecture capture allows instructors and even students and full time staff the ability to download software onto their computer and record their screen while also recording with a camera and their audio, to deliver educational content that shows the screen and also shows you in a picture in picture to deliver content in ... in a more interactive way. (Patrick Conway) Where the caption is, I get the material back and I am able to search through the material for key words (Jason Smith) Within the lecture capture system that the University of Washington offers there is the ability to ... to do a keyword search of the video that you're watching. In fact you can do a keyword search of all the videos within your account, which we think is a pretty powerful feature because the search will actually search against the transcript that is created by the caption vendor, so essentially what that means is every word that is recorded is now able to be searched upon. (Matt McGarrity) The search function with captioning is just something we ... we haven't even really started to incorporate as lecturers, but it's what we've always wanted, right? So let's say you've got a student preparing for the test, they're looking at their notes, they see this concept and they remember faintly something from the lecture when they were sitting in the lecture hall. With the search function, what you've done is created the class as a searchable database and so, in that case, what they're using that lecture for is, you know, as a searchable way of engaging and making connections between concepts, connections that as a lecturer you would want them to make or maybe even as a teacher you wouldn't even guess that they would make. (Terrill Thompson) Every video that's uploaded to YouTube gets captioned automatically, and that's machine generated captions, so they're not... the science isn't great at this point, it's getting better. Sometimes it produces an accurate enough transcript, or accurate enough captions, that you can go in and edit those captions and it doesn't take very long to do that if it just has a few mistakes here and there. To caption video on YouTube, you have to be the owner of the video and then you can edit the automatic captions that YouTube creates or you can upload captions that you create but you ... you do have to be the owner of the video in order to do that. If people want to create their own captions, do their own captioning, then there are a variety of tools that support that. They can do that for free using various tools that are available, either software that they can download or free tools that are available on the web. Captions open up so many possibilities because if you think about how much video is being cranked out now, a lot of the world's information is now in video form and with captions we have access to all that's being said within those videos, so there's data galore and it's time synced data so that opens all sorts of possibilities for new research or just different ways of interacting with information. (Phil Reid) The feedback I've gotten about captioning has just been remarkable in particular for students for whom English is not their primary language. They just absolutely love it. And my student evaluation forms that I get, that comes out loud and clear that they really appreciate captioning because it just makes the material more accessible.